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Want the perfect bathroom? Don’t start planning your space until you’ve seen how the experts do it…

As a bathroom is one of the most difficult rooms to design, it’s important you take the time to really think about the space you have and how you want to use it. Start by writing a list detailing who uses your bathroom, at what time of the day and what for. This will give you an idea of the kind of bathroom arrangement(s) and fittings that might best suit you and your family.

Next, think about what sort of look or mood you’d like to create. Start a file for tear sheets from magazines, brochures, computer print-outs and samples so you can begin to get a clear style in your mind. Don’t forget to think about storage. It’s no good going for a sleek, minimalist suite if there’s nowhere to store your towels and toiletries.
Somewhere along the line, you’ll need to consult a specialist to decide on the best layout and fittings, but you can start by drawing up a basic floorplan yourself. Draw it to scale on squared paper at a suggested scale of 1:20. On a separate piece of paper, draw your new fittings to the same scale (get measurements from a brochure or the internet), cut them out and position them on your bathroom plan.

Your lifestyle

Before you make any decisions, think about who uses your bathroom, how you use it and whether your needs will change in the future. If you love showers and barely use a bath, and your bathroom is on the bijou side, perhaps it’s worth converting it to a wet room. If you have a family and your bathroom is tiny, how about relocating to a larger room? And if elderly relatives are regular visitors or you have small children, you’ll need to consider accessibility. And think about storage, too; a messy bathroom is not a relaxing haven.

Making your space work

Unless you’re in the privileged position of having designed your own home, you probably don’t have a bathroom that’s exactly the right size. If your bathroom isn’t big enough for your needs, it may be worth enlarging it by taking some space from an adjoining room. Designer Ross Lovegrove also recommends thinking about what shapes will best enhance the space you have. ‘Wall-hung or curved lines will help to add a feeling of volume to small bathrooms,’ he says. Corner basins, toilets and showers are now available and fl oormounted taps give greater flexibility. Changing the layout is expensive but the extra cost is worthwhile, especially if you end up with a more effective room. Think about how you move around the room, too.

Wet, wet, wet

Wet rooms (essentially a walk-in shower room) are popular alternatives to a traditional bathroom. But installing a wet room is a big job that requires a professional. The room has to be fully waterproofed and the floor needs a suitable slope to ensure adequate drainage. The waterproof membrane can be heavy, so check your fl oor can take the weight. Unless the room is at least 3x3m, you’ll fi nd that water sprays around the room and it can be diffi cult to dry off. Use a non-slip surface for the fl oor and include storage to keep toiletries and towels dry. For many people, a semi-wet room is a better option. This involves installing a walk-in shower rather than waterproofi ng the entire room. The latest shower trays are very slim, which means if you lift the fl oorboards you can set the tray into the floor, giving a wet-room effect and contemporary aesthetic.

Let there be light

Lighting in bathrooms plays a dual role; at a practical level you need illumination for tasks such as putting on make-up or shaving, and on an emotional level it needs to relax, calm and stimulate. ‘We often begin and end our days in the bathroom, so the right light ensures a good start and close to the day,’ says Duravit designer Andreas Struppler. Also be aware of UK safety regulations. Lights must be operated by a pull-cord, or an outside switch, and light fittings within 600mm of a bath must have an Ingress Protection rating of 65.

Useful Contacts

Mira Showers: www.mirashowers.co.uk
MFI:
www.mfi.co.uk

Words: Trish Lorenz  Image: MFI

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The nitty gritty

  • Measure your bathroom at floor level and at about 900mm from the floor - use the smaller measurement for your floor plan.
  • Mark out where your hot and cold water, drains, doors, windows, electric points and any existing extractor vents are positioned.
  • Everything can be moved but it can be expensive and time consuming; the soil stack (toilet waste) is the most difficult element to move.
  • Decide what items you want to include in the bathroom (toilet, bath, basin etc)
  • Decide what other fixings you need – mirrors, extractor fans, shaver points. In Britain electrical sockets, other than those used for shaving, are banned in the bathroom.
  • Be aware that local authority regulations also stipulate that you need external ventilation, either from a window or extractor fan.
  • Draw a scale plan or try an online planning guide – Ideal Standard have one at www.thebathroom.info/plan_bathroom/index.html.
  • Allow space around each item to move around. You’ll need to leave: 1100x700mm around a bath; 200mm on each side of a basin and 700mm in front; 200mm on each side of the toilet and 600mm in front; and 900mm and 400mm around a shower.
  • If you can’t fit in all the items you want, decide which you can relocate or do without.
  • Consider your heating requirements – underfloor heating is a great space saver in a small bathroom or there are a range of statement radiators that can add real wow value to a design.
  • Decide if you want to include technology such as a sound system, television screen or phone.
  • Installing this early on saves a lot of hassle and cost.
  • Consider your lighting needs too and bear in mind that light fittings need to meet regulatory requirements. Lights within 600 mm of a bath or shower must have an IP rating of 65; lights more than 600mm away must have an IP rating of 44.
  • Standard fittings should not be used.
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