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This London house shows how to build a light and airy home on a narrow plot

A dazzling homage to the spirit of Modernism, not even the British weather can dampen the exuberance of Suzanne Brewer's  house, The Courtyard. ‘I wanted to get a Thirties pavilion feel,’ says Suzanne. ‘I hope I've succeeded.’

Indeed she has. Although the day of my visit is foul, The Courtyard's white walls still gleam with reflected light. It's an elegant, three-bedroom house, tucked economically into a narrow plot in Blackheath, London, which, until recently, was the end of a garden. ‘It's a very long and thin plot, only 6m wide but 30m long,’ says Suzanne. ‘That's the width of a Victorian terrace, but a lot longer.’

Suzanne decided on ‘an unconventional courtyard design based around two connecting rectangles, maximising the surface with lots of glass’. It's a bright solution that avoids a deep, dark centre in the house, and proved a deserving finalist at the Grand Designs Magazine Awards in 2006.

Suzanne and her banker husband Andrew Sheehan have lived here since March 2005. An architect, Suzanne had a head start over amateur self-builders. Nevertheless, the process was still painstaking, a testament to her drive and tenacity.

In 2000, Suzanne began searching for a plot. ‘I looked at all the plot-search sites, but it was difficult to find any in London,’ she says. So she seized the initiative and pored over Ordnance Survey maps of Blackheath for neglected spaces. She unearthed about 30 sites, found out who owned them, wrote to the owners, and waited. Most wouldn't sell. Then a retired architect with a garden site bordering onto a hotel got in touch. In 2001, he sold it to Suzanne for £250,000.

While the nine-month build was ‘plain sailing’, says Suzanne, the design and planning stage was tortuous. Plans had been rejected before for this and a neighbouring plot in the hotel’s garden. There was much to consider. Blackheath is the oldest conservation area in the country, and Suzanne's plans had to have negligible impact on the street. To avoid overlooking, there could be no windows on the north and west sides, and only limited ones on the south: ‘Another reason for the courtyard,’ she says. ‘The windows mostly face inward.’

Other obstacles appeared. A legal hitch held the whole project up for a year. Then there were objections from the hotel: ‘I said if we got planning permission, it would create a precedent for them to do something with their part of the garden.’ They agreed, and another house to her design is currently being built next door.

Before digging the foundations, Suzanne had to get the archaeologists in: ‘The area has several aspects of archaeological interest from plague pits to Roman remains, and needed approval from English Heritage.’ Next, she had to rebuild a 30m-long, listed wall between her house and the hotel. Then, during the build, the couple’s self-build mortgage proved troublesome. ‘You've got to get through four stages, and at each stage you need funds up front,’ she says. They had to re-mortgage the land to raise the capital.

As Suzanne says, the house was very much ‘site specific’. From the lane outside, it's unobtrusive. There's a door with entry phone, a glamorous electric car door, and once inside, a small pebbled garden, punctuated by three silver birches. ‘Again, planning law,’ says Suzanne. ‘If you take a tree down you've got to replace it.’

A herb garden at eye level then draws the eye up the façade: a curtain of glass that, despite the domestic scale, rises like a glittering cliff face. It's a moment of quiet drama, inspired by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's Farnsworth House and Graham Phillips' Skywood House – both exemplars of the architectural glazer's art.

Inside, Suzanne has kept the decoration to a minimum, in order not to spoil the perfect white walls. There are several works of art dotted around, including one by Gilbert and George and two cow-hide wall pieces. But despite these, Suzanne's design incessantly draws the eye towards the central courtyard and its bed, planted with bamboo and palms and set around decking. ‘It was a case of getting instant greenery,’ she says of the plants.

The garden is south-facing, as two wooden loungers testify. ‘The house is designed to follow the sun,’ says Suzanne. ‘It rises in the kitchen, shines over the garden, and sets over the dining area.’ At the back of the house is a small garden space providing yet more light.

The courtyard is entered via the house's key feature: an 8m-long concertina window. It's by German glazing company Schuco and cost £8,000. ‘By opening up the glazed wall, the garden feels much bigger,’ says Suzanne. Above this feature, a massive girder connects Suzanne's two rectangles. ‘The upstairs corridor is a bridge,’ she says. It's also the glory of the top floor, with a sensual oak floor.’

A sheet of glass operates as a balustrade, and beyond the stairs is one of the light wells: as Suzanne had to adhere to so many planning restrictions on windows, she has used skylights around the house to achieve more light. The house's biggest artwork, a floral screen print, hangs here across both floors.

The idea of uninterrupted space pervades throughout. Suzanne aimed to have as few frames on the glazing as possible. The floor in the bathrooms is white resin: ‘I'd specified it for a commercial project and liked the way it was seamless.’ It's a method that relies on good materials, which can be expensive. So to save her budget, Suzanne made savings elsewhere.

The bathroom taps are a ‘far cheaper’ version of Arne Jacobsen's Vola taps. MFI provided the skins for the cupboards and the clothing rack in her bedroom. ‘Although it'd be too expensive to have full height doors everywhere, I've kept the door framing full height,’ she says. The two full height doors sit downstairs, where they are most on display.

Suzanne and Andrew also like modern design classics, with pieces by the likes of Mies van der Rohe and Eero Saarinen. They all have a purpose, and as you might imagine, it's an uncluttered place. But Suzanne and Andrew have enough objects to hold the eye. In the bedroom sits an Art Deco mirror and even a perspex obelisk, both  from a Poirot film set, via Suzanne’s parents.

Against the window-free west- and north-facing walls, Suzanne has put deep cupboards. ‘It's where I put my rubbish,’ she says. Well, to maintain such perfection, some things have to be hidden.

Useful Contacts

Architect: Suzanne Brewer www.suzannebrewerarchitects.com
Schüco glazing: www.schueco.co.uk
Sto Render: www.sto.co.uk
Roofing: Sarnafil www.sarnafil.co.uk


Words: Oliver Bennett Image: Mel Yates

 



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Top Tips for Planning Success

Looking back

Who? Architect Jonathan Hendry, wife Katie and their two sons.

Where? Near Grimsby in Lincolnshire.

What? A radical reinvention of two former local authority homes into one dwelling.

How long? The first house was bought in 2001 and the second in 2003. Both were completed by Christmas 2004.

Budget? The first house cost £50,000 and £25,000 to refurbish. The second cost £89,000 and £140,000 in building costs. The Hendrys estimate the whole cost at £400,000.

High point? ‘When the two houses finally came together.’

Low point? ‘Not having any windows in the first house in the middle of November.’

Tip ‘Get a good architect – you won’t get the most out of a project without one.’

Looking back

Who? Peter and Christine Benjamin.

When? Planning was submitted in August 2004, permission obtained in November 2004, building completed in May 2006.

High point?
‘When the frame went up and we suddenly realised what an enormous amount
of glass there would be; there was an immediate sense of the amazing proportions of the whole house.'

Low point?
‘There was no low point; we enjoyed it all,' say Peter and Christine, although there was a moment of concern when they realised one Friday that they had forgotten to order scaffolding and the timber frame was due to be erected the next Monday. Luckily a local firm saved the day.

Planning

  • Always check with your local planning authority before undertaking works on your house. If your home is not listed and you don’t live in a conservation area, you are allowed a great deal of freedom when it comes to making superficial alterations to the appearance of the facade.

  • When you come to increase the volume of a house, there is also some freedom. Every house has permitted development rights, which allow a certain increase in volume – this will alter depending on the type of house, the distance from the boundary and the height of the extension.

  • If the house has previously been extended this could also have ‘used up’ your quota, so check with the local authority. So long as you stay within these permitted parameters, you shouldn’t need planning permission. If you extend beyond this, you will need planning, so don’t make any changes until you know where you stand.

  • Being in a conservation area can restrict what you’ll be able to do, though it doesn’t make a remodelling impossible. Find out whether there is an Article 4 notice in your area – this can take away certain elements of your permitted developments rights. It’s a good idea to find out from a conservation officer what they believe gives your conservation area its character, as these elements are the ones they are less likely to allow to be changed.

  • In a listed building it can be harder to make many changes, other than to repair where there is decay. The likelihood of changing the exterior dramatically is nil.

  • Remodelling can be a plus when it comes to planning. In some areas, you’ll get permission to remodel where you would never be allowed to build a new house.

The floating staircase

The staircase miraculously hangs in mid-air, without touching the floor – a real feat of both engineering and craftsmanship. ‘I love hanging things,’ Peter confesses. ‘When there’s a gap, it’s like magic!’ To persuade his structural engineer that it could work, Peter lined up six workmen to simulate the weight that the ceiling would have to carry. It worked.

A carpenter made the staircase using traditional methods, incorporating the unusually-patterned zebrano wood. It was so beautiful that Cathi and Peter have left it exposed at the back, so that the craftsmanship is on show.

Looking back…

High point? ‘The excitement of the lorries coming up the hill carrying these huge bits of the house.’
Low point? ‘Being called and told that our neighbour’s wall had collapsed, knowing there was nothing we could do but wait to hear if the insurers would pay out.’
Favourite bit of the house? ‘The whole space – it still feels like living in a luxury hotel.’
What would you do differently? ‘Look for a site with 
a slightly shallower gradient.’
Would you do it again? ‘Definitely – it’s the ultimate creative project. Jonny will come round to the idea!’
Budget? ‘The plot was £325,000, and we budgeted 
the same for the groundworks, but went over.’

Looking back…

Who? Polly Bagnall and Philip Dobree and their children.
Where? Dulwich, south-east London.
What? Three subdivided 18th-century cottages, restored and extended.
How long? Nine months.
High point? ‘When the glass went in, everything came together and suddenly the design made sense.’
Low point? ‘The negotiation to buy the properties was tortuous: we had to make several sealed bids.’
Tip ‘Always use a single contractor – you’ll have more comeback if anything goes wrong.’
Budget? £330,000

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